美国之音1500基础单词

2014-01-11 11:29:10
Aable - v. having the power to do somethingabout - ad. almost ("about half"); of or having a relation to ("We talk about the weather.")above - ad. at a higher placeaccept - v. to agree to receiveaccident - n. something that happens by chance or mistake; an unplanned eventaccuse - v. to say a person is responsible for an act or crime; to make a statement against someoneacross - ad. from side to side; to the other sideact - v. to do somethingactivist - n. one who seeks change through actionactor - n. someone acting in a play or showadd - v. to put (something) with another to make it larger; to say moreadministration - n. the executive part of a government, usually headed by a president or prime ministeradmit - v. to accept ("admitted to the United Nations"); to express one\'s guilt or responsibility ("He admitted that what he did was wrong.")adult - n. a grown personadvise - v. to help with information, knowledge or ideas in making a decisionaffect - v. to produce an effect on; to influence ("A lack of sleep affected the singer\'s performance.")afraid - ad. feeling fearafter - ad. later; behindagain - ad. another time; as beforeagainst - ad. opposed to; not agreeing with somethingage - n. how old a person or thing isagency - n. an organization that is part of a larger group ("an agency of the United Nations")aggression - n. an attack against a person or country; the violation of a country\'s bordersago - ad. of time past; before nowagree - v. to have the same belief as someone; to be willing to do somethingagriculture - n. farmingaid - v. to help; to support; n. help, assistanceaim - v. to point a gun at; n. a goal or purposeair - n. the mixture of gases around the earth, mostly nitrogen and oxygen, that we breatheair force - n. a military organization using airplanesairplane - n. a vehicle with wings that fliesairport - n. a place where airplanes take off and landalbum - n. a collection of recorded musicalcohol - n. a strong, colorless liquid, usually made from grain, used as a drug or in industrial productsalive - ad. having life; not deadall - ad. everything; everyone; the complete amountally - n. a nation or person joined with another for a special purposealmost - ad. a little less than completelyalone - ad. separated from othersalong - ad. near or on ("along the road")already - ad. before now; even nowalso - ad. added to; tooalthough - conj. even if it is true thatalways - ad. at all times; every timeambassador - n. a nation\'s highest diplomatic representative (to another government)amend - v. to add to or to change (a proposal or law)ammunition - n. the bullets or shells fired from gunsamong - ad. in or part of (a group)amount - n. the number, size or weight of anythinganarchy - n. a lack of order; lawlessnessancestor - n. a family member from the pastancient - ad. very old; long agoand - conj. also; in addition to; withanger - n. a strong emotion against someone or somethinganimal - n. a living creature that moves, such as a dog or catanniversary - n. a yearly celebration or observance of an event that happened in the pastannounce - v. to make known publicly; to declare officiallyanother - ad. one more; a different oneanswer - n. a statement produced by a question; v. to make a statement after being asked a questionany - ad. one or more of no special kindapologize - v. to express regret for a mistake or accident for which one accepts responsibilityappeal - v. to take to a higher court, person or group for a decision; to call on somebody for helpappear - v. to show oneself; to come into sight; to seemappoint - v. to name; to choose ("appoint a judge")approve - v. to agree with; to agree to supportarcheology - n. the scientific study of past human life and activitiesarea - n. any place or part of itargue - v. to offer reasons for or against something; to dispute; to disagreearms - n. military equipment; weaponsarmy - n. military ground forcesaround - ad. on every side (of)arrest - v. to seize a person for legal action; to take as a prisonerarrive - v. to come to a place, especially at the end of a tripart - n. expressions or creations by humans, such as paintings, music, writing or statuesartillery - n. big gunsas - conj. equally ("as fast as"); when; whileash - n. the part left after something burnsask - v. to question; to say something is wanted ("We ask the teacher questions every day.")assist - v. to helpastronaut - n. a person who travels in spaceastronomy - n. the scientific study of stars and the universeasylum - n. political protection given by a government to a person from another countryat - prep. in or near ("at the edge"); where ("look at"); when ("at noon")atmosphere - n. the gases surrounding any star or planetattach - v. to tie together; to connectattack - n. a violent attempt to damage, injure or kill; v. to start a fightattempt - v. to work toward something; to try; to make an effortattend - v. to be present atautomobile - n. a vehicle with wheels used to carry people; a carautumn - n. the time of the year between summer and winteraverage - n. something (a number) representing the middle; ad. common; normalavoid - v. to stay away fromawake - ad. not sleepingaward - n. an honor or prize for an act or serviceaway - ad. not near----------------------------------------------------------------------------Bback - n. the part behind the front; ad. the other way from forwardbad - ad. wrong; acting against the law; not goodbalance - v. to make two sides or forces equalball - n. something roundballoon - n. a device of strong, light material that rises when filled with gas lighter than airballot - n. a piece of paper used for votingban - v. to not permit; to stop; n. an official restrictionbank - n. an organization that keeps and lends moneybar - v. to prevent or blockbarrier - n. anything that blocks or makes an action difficultbase - n. a military center; v. to establish as a fact ("Her research was based on experiments.")battle - n. a fight between opposing armed forcesbe - v. to live; to happen; to existbeat - v. to hit again and againbeauty - ad. that which pleases the eye, ear or spiritbecause - prep. for the reason that ("He left because he was sick.")become - v. to come to bebed - n. a sleeping placebefore - prep. earlierbegin - v. to do the first part of an action; to startbehind - ad. at the back of; in back ofbelieve - v. to think; to feel sure of; to accept as true; to trustbell - n. an instrument that makes a musical sound ("a church bell")belong - v. to be owned by; to be a member ofbelow - ad. lower thanbest - ad. the most goodbetray - v. to turn against; to be false tobetter - ad. more good thanbetween - ad. in the space or time that separates; from one to the other ("talks between two nations")big - ad. of great size; not smallbill - n. a legislative proposalbiology - n. the scientific study of life or living things in all their formsbird - n. a creature that fliesbite - v. to cut with the teethblack - ad. dark; having the color like that of the night skyblame - v. to accuse; to hold responsibleblanket - n. a cloth cover used to keep warmbleed - v. to lose bloodblind - ad. not able to seeblock - v. to stop something from being done; to prevent movementblood - n. red fluid in the bodyblow - v. to move with force, as in air ("The wind blows.")blue - ad. having the color like that of a clear skyboat - n. something built to travel on water that carries people or goodsbody - n. all of a person or animal; the remains of a person or animalboil - v. to heat a liquid until it becomes very hotbomb - n. a device that explodes with great force; v. to attack or destroy with bombsbone - n. the hard material in the bodybook - n. a long written work for readingborder - n. a dividing line between nationsborn - v. to come to life; to come into existenceborrow - v. to take as a loanboth - ad. not just one of two, but the two togetherbottle - n. a container, usually made of glass, to hold liquidbottom - ad. the lowest part of somethingbox - n. something to put things into; a container, usually made of paper or woodboy - n. a young male personboycott - v. to refuse to take part in or deal withbrain - n. the control center of thought, emotions and body activity of all creaturesbrave - ad. having no fearbread - n. a food made from grainbreak - v. to divide into parts by force; to destroybreathe - v. to take air into the body and let it out againbridge - n. a structure built over a waterway, valley or road so people and vehicles can cross from one side to the otherbrief - ad. short; not longbright - ad. giving much light; strong and clear in colorbring - v. to come with somethingbroadcast - v. to send information, stories or music by radio or television; n. a radio or television programbrother - n. a male with the same father or mother as another personbrown - ad. having the color like that of coffeebudget - n. a spending planbuild - v. to join materials together to make somethingbuilding - n. anything built for use as a house, factory, office, school, store or place of entertainmentbullet - n. a small piece of metal shot from a gunburn - v. to be on fire; to destroy or damage by fireburst - v. to break open suddenlybury - v. to put into the ground and cover with earthbus - n. a public vehicle to carry peoplebusiness - n. one\'s work; buying and selling to earn money; tradebusy - ad. doing something; very activebut - conj. however; other than; yetbuy - v. to get by paying something, usually moneyby - conj. near; at; next to ("by the road"); from ("a play by William Shakespeare"); not later than ("by midnight")-------------------------------------------------------------------------------Ccall - v. to give a name to ("I call myself John."); to ask for or request ("They called for an end to the fighting.")calm - ad. quiet; peaceful; opposite tensecamera - n. a device for taking picturescamp - n. a place with temporary housingcampaign - n. a competition by opposing political candidates seeking support from voters; a connected series of military actions during a warcan - v. to be able to; to have the right to; n. a container used to hold liquid or food, usually made of metalcancel - v. to end; to stopcancer - n. a disease in which dangerous cells grow quickly and destroy parts of the bodycandidate - n. a person who seeks or is nominated for an office or an honorcapital - n. the official center of a government; the city where a country\'s government iscapitalism - n. an economic system in which the production of most goods and services is owned and operated for profit by private citizens or companiescapture - v. to make a person or animal a prisoner; to seize or take by force; to get control ofcar - n. a vehicle with wheels used to carry people; an automobile; a part of a traincare - v. to like; to protect; to feel worry or interestcareful - ad. acting safely; with much thoughtcarry - v. to take something or someone from one place to anothercase (court) - n. a legal actioncase (medical) - n. an incident of disease ("There was only one case of chicken pox at the school.")cat - n. a small animal that often lives with humanscatch - v. to seize after a chase; to stop and seize with the handscause - v. to make happen; n. the thing or person that produces a resultceasefire - n. a halt in fighting, usually by agreementcelebrate - v. to honor a person or event with special activitiescenter - n. the middle of something; the place in the middle; a place that is the main point of an activitycentury - n. one hundred yearsceremony - n. an act or series of acts done in a special way established by traditionchairman - n. a person leading a meeting or an organized groupchampion - n. the best; the winnerchance - n. a possibility of winning or losing or that something will happenchange - v. to make different; to become differentcharge - v. to accuse someone of something, usually a crime; n. a statement in which someone is accused of somethingchase - v. to run or go after someone or somethingcheat - v. to get by a trick; to steal fromcheer - v. to shout approval or praisechemicals - n. elements found in nature or made by people; substances used in the science of chemistrychemistry - n. the scientific study of substances, what they are made of, how they act under different conditions, and how they form other substanceschief - n. the head or leader of a group; ad. leading; most importantchild - n. a baby; a boy or girlchildren - n. more than one childchoose - v. to decide between two or morecircle - n. a closed shape that has all its points equally distant from the center, like an "O"citizen - n. a person who is a member of a country by birth or by lawcity - n. any important large towncivilian - ad. not militarycivil rights - n. the political, economic and social rights given equally to all people of a nationclaim - v. to say something as a factclash - n. a battle; v. to fight or opposeclean - v. to make pure; ad. free from dirt or harmful substances ("clean water")clear - ad. easy to see or see through; easily understoodclergy - n. a body of officials within a religious organizationclimate - n. the normal weather conditions of a placeclimb - v. to go up or down something by using the feet and sometimes the handsclock - n. a device that measures and shows timeclose - v. to make something not open; ad. near tocloth - n. a material made from plants, chemicals, animal hair and other substancesclothes - n. what people wearcloud - n. a mass of fog high in the skycoal - n. a solid black substance used as fuelcoalition - n. forces, groups or nations joined togethercoast - n. land on the edge of the oceancoffee - n. a drink made from the plant of the same namecold - ad. not warm; having or feeling great coolness or a low temperaturecollect - v. to bring or gather together in one place; to demand and receive ("collect taxes")college - n. a small universitycolony - n. land controlled by another country or governmentcolor - n. the different effects of light on the eye, making blue, red, brown, black, yellow and otherscombine - v. to mix or bring togethercome - v. to move toward; to arrivecommand - v. to order; to have power over somethingcomment - v. to say something about; to express an opinion about somethingcommittee - n. a group of people given special workcommon - ad. usual; same for all ("a common purpose")communicate - v. to tell; to give or exchange informationcommunity - n. a group of people living together in one place or areacompany - n. a business organized for trade, industrial or other purposescompare - v. to examine what is different or similarcompete - v. to try to do as well as, or better than, another or otherscomplete - ad. having all parts; ended or finishedcomplex - ad. of or having many parts that are difficult to understand; not simplecompromise - n. the settlement of an argument where each side agrees to accept less than first demandedcomputer - n. an electronic machine for storing and organizing information, and for communicating with othersconcern - n. interest, worry ("express concern about"); v. to fear ("to be concerned")condemn - v. to say a person or action is wrong or badcondition - n. something declared necessary to complete an agreement; a person\'s healthconference - n. a meetingconfirm - v. to approve; to say that something is trueconflict - n. a fight; a battle, especially a long onecongratulate - v. to praise a person or to express pleasure for success or good luckCongress - n. the organization of people elected to make the laws of the United States (the House of Representatives and the Senate); a similar organization in other countriesconnect - v. to join one thing to another; to unite; to linkconservative - n. one who usually supports tradition and opposes great changeconsider - v. to give thought to; to think about carefullyconstitution - n. the written general laws and ideas that form a nation\'s system of governmentcontain - v. to hold; to includecontainer - n. a box, bottle or can used to hold somethingcontinent - n. any of the seven great land areas of the worldcontinue - v. to go on doing or beingcontrol - v. to direct; to have power overconvention - n. a large meeting for a special purposecook - v. to heat food before eating itcool - ad. almost coldcooperate - v. to act or work togethercopy - v. to make something exactly like another; n. something made to look exactly like anothercorn - n. a food graincorrect - ad. true; free from mistakes; v. to change to what is rightcost - n. the price or value of something ("The cost of the book is five dollars."); v. to be valued at ("The book costs five dollars.")cotton - n. a material made from a plant of the same namecount - v. to speak or add numberscountry - n. a nation; the territory of a nation; land away from citiescourt - n. where trials take place; where judges make decisions about lawcover - v. to put something over a person or thing; n. anything that is put over a person or thingcow - n. a farm animal used for its milkcrash - v. to fall violently; to hit with great forcecreate - v. to make; to give life or form tocreature - n. any living being; any animal or humancredit - n. an agreement that payments will be made at a later timecrew - n. a group of people working togethercrime - n. an act that violates a lawcriminal - n. a person who is responsible for a crimecrisis - n. an extremely important time when something may become much better or worse; a dangerous situationcriticize - v. to say what is wrong with something or someone; to condemn; to judgecrops - n. plants that are grown and gathered for food, such as grains, fruits and vegetablescross - v. to go from one side to another; to go acrosscrowd - n. a large number of people gathered in one placecrush - v. to damage or destroy by great weight; to defeat completelycry - v. to express or show sorrow or painculture - n. all the beliefs, traditions and arts of a group or populationcure - v. to improve health; to make well ("The doctor can cure the disease."); n. something that makes a sick person well ("Antibiotics are a cure for infection.")curfew - n. an order to people to stay off the streets or to close their businessescurrent - n. movement of air, water or electricity; ad. belonging to the present time ("She found the report in a current publication.")custom - n. a long-established belief or activity of a peoplecustoms - n. taxes on importscut - v. to divide or injure with a sharp tool; to make less; to reduce-------------------------------------------------------------------------------Ddamage - v. to cause injury or destruction; n. harm; hurt or injury, usually to thingsdance - v. to move the body and feet to music; n. a series of steps, usually to musicdanger - n. a strong chance of suffering injury, damage or lossdark - ad. having little or no light ("The room was dark.")date - n. an expression of time; a day, month and yeardaughter - n. a person\'s female childday - n. twenty-four hours; the hours of sunlightdead - ad. not livingdeaf - ad. not able to heardeal - v. to have to do with ("The talks will deal with the problem of pollution."); to buy or sell ("Her company deals in plastic.")debate - v. to argue for or against something; n. a public discussion or argumentdebt - n. something that is owed; the condition of owingdecide - v. to choose; to settle; to judgedeclare - v. to say; to make a statementdecrease - v. to make less in size or amountdeep - ad. going far down; a long way from top to bottomdefeat - v. to cause to lose in a battle or struggle; n. a loss; the condition of having lostdefend - v. to guard or fight against attack; to protectdeficit - n. a shortage that results when spending is greater than earnings, or imports are greater than exportsdefine - v. to give the meaning of; to explaindegree - n. a measure of temperaturedelay - v. to decide to do something at a later time; to postpone; to cause to be latedelegate - n. one sent to act for another; one who represents anotherdemand - v. to ask by ordering; to ask with forcedemocracy - n. the system of government in which citizens vote to choose leaders or to make other important decisionsdemonstrate - v. to make a public show of opinions or feelings ("The crowd demonstrated in support of human rights."); to explain by using examples ("The teacher demonstrated the idea with an experiment.")denounce - v. to accuse of being wrong or evil; to criticize severelydeny - v. to declare that something is not true; to refuse a requestdepend - v. to need help and supportdeplore - v. to regret strongly; to express sadnessdeploy - v. to move forces or weapons into positions for actiondepression - n. severe unhappiness; a period of reduced business and economic activity during which many people lose their jobsdescribe - v. to give a word picture of something; to give details of somethingdesert - n. a dry area of landdesign - v. to plan or create plans fordesire - v. to want very much; to wish fordestroy - v. to break into pieces; to end the existence ofdetail - n. a small part of something; a small piece of informationdevelop - v. to grow; to create; to experience progressdevice - n. a piece of equipment made for a special purposedictator - n. a ruler with complete powerdie - v. to become dead; to stop living; to enddiet - n. usual daily food and drinkdifferent - ad. not the samedifficult - ad. not easy; hard to do, make or carry outdig - v. to make a hole in the grounddinner - n. the main amount of food eaten at a usual time ("The family had its dinner at noon."); a special event that includes food ("The official dinner took place at the White House.")diplomat - n. a person who represents his or her government in dealing with another governmentdirect - v. to lead; to aim or show the way ("He directed me to the theater."); ad. straight to something; not through some other person or thing ("The path is direct.")direction - n. the way (east, west, north, south); where someone or something came from or went todirt - n. earth or soildisappear - v. to become unseen; to no longer existdisarm - v. to take away weapons; to no longer keep weapons; to make a bomb harmless by removing its exploding devicediscover - v. to find or learn somethingdiscuss - v. to talk about; to exchange ideasdisease - n. a sickness in living things, often caused by viruses, germs or bacteriadismiss - v. to send away; to refuse to considerdispute - v. to oppose strongly by argument; n. an angry debatedissident - n. a person who strongly disagrees with his or her governmentdistance - n. the amount of space between two places or objects ("The distance from my house to your house is two kilometers.")dive - v. to jump into water head firstdivide - v. to separate into two or more partsdo - v. to act; to make an effortdoctor - n. a person trained in medicine to treat sick peopledocument - n. an official piece of paper with facts written on it, used as proof or support of somethingdog - n. a small animal that often lives with humansdollar - n. United States money, one hundred centsdoor - n. an opening for entering or leaving a building or roomdown - ad. from higher to lower; in a low placedream - v. to have a picture or story in the mind during sleep; n. a picture or story in the mind during sleep; a happy idea about the futuredrink - v. to take liquid into the body through the mouthdrive - v. to control a moving vehicledrop - v. to fall or let fall; to go lowerdrown - v. to die under waterdrug - n. anything used as a medicine or in making medicine; a chemical substance used to ease pain or to affect the minddry - ad. not wet; without rainduring - ad. through the whole time; while (something is happening)dust - n. pieces of matter so small that they can float in the airduty - n. one\'s job or responsibility; what one must do because it is right and just-------------------------------------------------------------------------------Eearly - ad. at or near the beginning, especially the beginning of the day; opposite lateearn - v. to be paid in return for work doneearth - n. the planet we all live on; the ground or soilearthquake - n. a sudden, violent shaking of the earth\'s surfaceease - v. to reduce; to make less difficulteast - n. the direction from which the sun riseseasy - ad. not difficult; not hard to doeat - v. to take food into the body through the mouthecology - n. the scientific study of the environment and links among living and material thingseconomy - n. the system by which money, industry and trade are organizededge - n. the line where something ends or beginseducation - n. the act of teachingeffect - n. the result or change caused by something ("The storm had a serious effect on the economy.")effort - n. an attempt; the work necessary to do somethingegg - n. the rounded object containing unborn young produced by female birds, fish or reptiles; a single cell in a female person or animal that can develop into a babyeither - ad. one of two, but not the otherelect - v. to choose by votingelectricity - n. a form of energy that flows through wires to provide heat and light, and power to machinesembassy - n. the offices of an ambassador and his or her assistantsemergency - n. an unexpected and dangerous situation demanding quick actionemotion - n. a strong feeling such as love, hate, fear or sadnessemploy - v. to give work in return for wagesempty - ad. having nothing inside; v. to remove everythingend - v. to stop; to finish; n. the part which comes lastenemy - n. a person opposing or hating another; a person or people of the other side in a warenergy - n. power used to do work, usually with machines; the ability and willingness to be activeenforce - v. to make something be doneengine - n. a machine that uses energy to cause movement or to do workengineer - n. a person who designs engines, machines, roads, bridges or railroadsenjoy - v. to be pleased or satisfied by somethingenough - ad. as much as necessary; pro. the amount neededenter - v. to come or go intoenvironment - n. all surrounding things, conditions and influences that affect life; the natural world of land, sea, air, plants and animalsequal - ad. the same in amount, size, weight or value; having the same rightsequipment - n. things, tools or machines needed for a purpose or activityescape - v. to get free; to get away from; to get out ofespecially - ad. more than others ("We liked the food, especially the fish.")establish - v. to bring into existence; to createestimate - v. to form an opinion about a value, size or amount using less than complete informationethnic - ad. of or concerning people belonging to a large group because of their race, religion, language, tribe or where their ancestors livedevaporate - v. to change from a liquid into a gaseven - ad. in a way not thought possible ("They survived, even though the building was destroyed.")event - n. that which happens, especially something of importanceever - ad. at any timeevery - ad. each one; allevidence - n. material or facts that prove something; a reason for believingevil - ad. not good; extremely badexact - ad. having no mistakes; correct in every detailexamine - v. to study closelyexample - n. a part that shows what the rest of a thing or group is likeexcellent - ad. extremely goodexcept - prep. but forexchange - v. to trade; to give or receive one thing for anotherexcuse - v. to take away blame; to pardon; to forgive; n. a reason (sometimes false) for an actionexecute - v. to killexercise - n. an activity or effort for the purpose of improving the body or to stay in good healthexile - v. to force a person to leave his or her country; to expel; n. a person who is forced to leave his or her countryexist - v. to be; to liveexpand - v. to make larger; to grow largerexpect - v. to think or believe that something will happen; to wait for an eventexpel - v. to force out; to remove from; to send awayexperience - v. to live through an event, situation or condition ("She experienced great pain."); n. something that one has done or lived through ("The experience caused her great pain.")experiment - v. to test; n. a test or trial carried out to prove if an idea is true or false, or to discover somethingexpert - n. a person with special knowledge or trainingexplain - v. to give reasons for; to make clear; to tell about; to tell the meaningexplode - v. to break apart violently with a loud noise, like a bombexplore - v. to travel in a place that is not well known to learn more about it; to make a careful search; to examine closelyexport - v. to send to another country; n. something sent to another country, usually for saleexpress - v. to say clearlyextend - v. to stretch out in area or length; to continue for a longer timeextra - ad. more than normal, expected or necessaryextreme - ad. more than the usual or acceptedextremist - n. a person with strong religious or political beliefs who acts in an extreme or violent way Ffact - n. something known or proved to be truefactory - n. a building or group of buildings where goods are madefail - v. to not succeed; to not reach a goalfair - ad. just; honest; what is rightfall - v. to go down quickly; to come down; to drop to the ground or a lower positionfalse - ad. not true; not correctfamily - n. the group that includes children and their parentsfamous - ad. known very well to many peoplefar - ad. at, to or from a great distancefarm - n. land used to grow crops and animals for foodfast - ad. moving or working at great speed; quickfat - n. tissue in the bodies of humans and animals used to store energy and to keep warm; ad. thick; heavyfather - n. the male parent; a man who has a child or childrenfear - v. to be afraid; to worry that something bad is near or may happen ("He feared falling down."); n. a strong emotion when there is danger or trouble ("He had a fear that he would fall down.")federal - ad. of or having to do with a national or central governmentfeed - v. to give food tofeel - v. to have or experience an emotion; to know by touchingfemale - n. a woman or girl; the sex that gives birth; ad. of or about womenfence - n. something around an area of land to keep animals or people in or outfertile - ad. rich in production of plants or animals; producing muchfew - ad. not many; a small number offield - n. an area of open land, usually used to grow crops or to raise animalsfierce - ad. extremely strong; violent; angryfight - v. to use violence or force; to attempt to defeat or destroy an enemy; n. the use of force; a battlefill - v. to put or pour something into a container until there is space for no morefilm - v. to record something so it can be seen again; to make a motion picture or movie; n. a thin piece of material for making pictures with a camera; a moviefinal - ad. at the end; lastfinancial - ad. of or about the system that includes the use of money, credit, investments and banksfind - v. to discover or learn something by searching or by accident; to decide a court case ("The jury finds the man guilty of murder.")fine - n. a payment ordered by a court to punish someone for a crime; ad. very good; very small or thinfinish - v. to complete; to endfire - v. to shoot a gun; n. the heat and light produced by something burningfireworks - n. rockets producing bright fire in the sky, used in holiday celebrationsfirm - ad. not easily moved or changed ("She is firm in her opinion.")first - ad. coming before all othersfish - n. a creature that lives and can breathe in waterfit - v. to be of the correct size or shape ("These shoes fit my feet.")fix - v. to make good or right againflag - n. a piece of colored cloth used to represent a nation, government or organizationflat - ad. smooth; having no high placesflee - v. to run away fromfloat - v. to be on water without sinking; to move or be moved gently on water or through airflood - v. to cover with water; n. the movement of water out of a river, lake or ocean onto landfloor - n. the bottom part of a room for walking on ("The book fell to the floor."); the level of a building ("The fire was on the first floor.")flow - v. to move like a liquidflower - n. the colored part of plants that carry seedsfluid - n. any substance that can flow, such as a liquidfly - v. to move through the air with wings, like a bird or airplane; to travel in an airplane or flying vehiclefog - n. a mass of wet air that is difficult to see through; a cloud close to the groundfollow - v. to come or go after; to accept the rule or power of; to obeyfood - n. that which is taken in by all living things for energy, strength and growthfool - v. to make someone believe something that is not true; to trick; n. a person who is tricked easilyfoot - n. the bottom part of the leg; the part of the body that touches the ground when a person or animal walksfor - prep. because of ("He is famous for his work."); in exchange ("Give me one dollar for the book."); through space or time ("They travelled for one hour."); representative of ("I speak for all people."); to be employed by ("She works for a computer company.")force - v. to make someone do something or make something happen by using power; n. power, strength; strength used against a person or object; military power of a nation; a military groupforeign - ad. of, about or from another nation; not from one\'s own place or countryforest - n. a place of many treesforget - v. to not rememberforgive - v. to pardon; to excuse; to remove guiltform - v. to make; to start; to shape ("They formed a swim team."); n. a kind ("Swimming is a form of exercise.") former - ad. earlier in time; not nowforward - ad. the direction in front of; toward the frontfree - v. to release; ad. not controlled by another or by outside forces; not in prison; independent; not limited by rules; without costfreedom - n. the condition of being freefreeze - v. to cause or to become very cold; to make or to become hard by coldfresh - ad. newly made or gathered; recentfriend - n. a person one likes and trustsfrighten - v. to cause great fearfrom - prep. having a person, place or thing as a beginning or cause ("It is a message from the president."); at a place distant, not near ("The school is five kilometers from my home."); because of ("He is suffering from cancer.")front - n. the forward part; the opposite of back; the beginning; the first partfruit - n. food from trees and plantsfuel - n. any substance burned to create heat or powerfull - ad. containing as much as a person or thing can hold; completefun - n. anything that is pleasing and causes happinessfuneral - n. a ceremony held in connection with the burial or burning of the deadfuture - n. time after now ("We can talk about it in the future."); ad. in the time to come ("All future meetings will be held in this room.")-------------------------------------------------------------------------------Ggame - n. an activity with rules in which people or teams play or compete, usually sportsgas - n. any substance that is not solid or liquid; any substance that burns to provide heat, light or powergather - v. to bring or come together into a group or place; to collectgeneral - n. a high military leader; ad. without details; affecting or including all or almost allgentle - ad. soft; kind; not rough or violentget - v. to receive; to gain; to go and bring back; to become; to become the owner ofgift - n. something given without costgirl - n. a young female persongive - v. to present to another to keep without receiving paymentglass - n. a hard, clear material that is easily broken, used most often for windows or for containers to hold liquidsgo - v. to move from one place to another; to leavegoal - n. that toward which an effort is directed; that which is aimed at; the end of a trip or racegod - n. the spirit that is honored as creator of all things ("They believe in God."); a spirit or being believed in many religions to have special powersgold - n. a highly valued yellow metalgood - ad. pleasing; helpful; kind; correct; not badgoods - n. things owned or made to be soldgovern - v. to control; to rule by military or political powergovernment - n. a system of governing; the organization of people that rules a country, city or areagrain - n. the seed of grass plants used for food, such as wheat, rice and corn; those plants that produce the seedsgranddaughter - n. the daughter of a person\'s daughter or songrandfather - n. the father of a person\'s father or mothergrandmother - n. the mother of a person\'s father or mothergrandson - n. the son of a person\'s daughter or songrass - n. a plant with long, narrow, green leavesgray - ad. having the color like that made by mixing black and whitegreat - ad. very large or more than usual in size or number; very good; importantgreen - ad. having the color like that made by mixing yellow and blue; having the color like that of growing leaves and grassgrind - v. to reduce to small pieces by crushingground - n. land; the earth\'s surface; soilgroup - n. a number of people or things together; a gathering of people working for a common purposegrow - v. to develop or become bigger; to increase in size or amountguarantee - v. to promise a result; to promise that something will happenguard - v. to watch and protect a person, place or thing ("He guards the president."); n. a person or thing that watches or protects ("He is a prison guard.")guerrilla - n. a person who fights as part of an unofficial army, usually against an official army or policeguide - v. to lead to; to show the way; n. one who shows the wayguilty - ad. having done something wrong or in violation of a law; responsible for a bad actiongun - n. a weapon that shoots bullets-------------------------------------------------------------------------------Hhalf - n. one of two equal parts of somethinghalt - v. to come or cause to come to a stop; to stophang - v. to place something so the highest part is supported and the lower part is not; to kill by hanginghappen - v. to become a fact or event; to take placehappy - ad. pleased; satisfied; feeling good; not sadhard - ad. not easily cut or broken; solid; difficult to do or understand; needing much effort or forceharm - v. to injure; to damage; n. damage; hurtharvest - v. to gather crops; n. the crop after it is gatheredhat - n. a head coverhate - v. to have strong emotions against; to consider as an enemy; opposite lovehave - v. to possess; to own; to holdhe - pro. the boy or man who is being spoken abouthead - v. to lead; to command; n. leader; chief; the top part of something; the highest positionheadquarters - n. the center from which orders are given; the main offices of a business or organizationheal - v. to return to good health; to cure; to become wellhealth - n. the general condition of the body and mind; the condition of being free from sickness or diseasehear - v. to receive sound through the ears; to receive news aboutheat - v. to make hot or warm; n. great warmth; that which is produced by burning fuel; energy from the sunheavy - ad. having much weight; not easy to lift; of great amount or forcehelicopter - n. a machine without wings that can fly up or down or remain in one place above the groundhelp - v. to give support; to assist; to make easier; n. support; aidhere - ad. in, to or at this placehero - n. a person honored for being brave or wisehide - v. to prevent from being seen or found; to make secrethigh - ad. tall; far up; far above the ground; important; above othershijack - v. to seize or take control of a vehicle by forcehill - n. a small mountainhistory - n. the written record or description of past events; the study of the pasthit - v. to strike; to touch with forcehold - v. to carry or support, usually in the hands or arms; to keep in one position; to keep as a prisoner; to contain; to possess; to occupy; to organize and be involved in ("The two sides hold talks this week.")hole - n. an opening; a torn or broken place in somethingholiday - n. a day when one does not work; a day on which no work is done to honor or remember a person or eventholy - ad. greatly honored in religionhome - n. the building where a person lives, especially with family; the place where one was born or comes from; the area or country where one liveshonest - ad. truthful; able to be trustedhonor - v. to obey; to show strong, good feelings for ("to honor one\'s parents"); n. an award; an act of giving special recognition ("He received many honors for his efforts to help others.")hope - v. to expect; to believe there is a good chance that something will happen as wanted; to want something to happenhorrible - ad. causing great fear; terriblehorse - n. a large animal often used for racing, riding or farm workhospital - n. a place where sick or injured people are given medical carehostage - n. a person captured and held as a guarantee that a demand or promise will be honoredhostile - ad. ready to fight; ready for warhot - ad. having or feeling great heat or a high temperaturehotel - n. a building with rooms, and often food, for travellershour - n. a measure of time; sixty minuteshouse - n. a building in which people live; a country\'s parliament or lawmaking group ("House of Representatives")how - ad. in what way; to what amount however - conj. yet; buthuge - ad. very big; of great sizehuman - ad. of or about peoplehumor - n. the ability to understand, enjoy or express what makes people laughhunger - n. the need for foodhunt - v. to search for animals to capture or kill them; to seek; to try to findhurry - v. to do or go fasthurt - v. to cause pain, injury or damagehusband - n. a man who is married-------------------------------------------------------------------------------Iice - n. frozen wateridea - n. a thought or picture in the mind; a beliefidentify - v. to recognize someone or something and to say who or what they areif - conj. on condition; provided that ("I will go if you go.")illegal - ad. not legal; in violation of a lawimagine - v. to make a picture in the mind; to form an ideaimmediate - ad. without delay; very near in time or placeimport - v. to bring from another country; n. something brought from another country, usually for saleimportant - ad. having great meaning, value or powerimprove - v. to make better; to become betterin - prep. inside; held by; contained by; surrounded by; duringincident - n. an event or something that happensincite - v. to urge or cause an action or emotion, usually something bad or violentinclude - v. to have; to make a part ofincrease - v. to make more in size or amountindependent - ad. not influenced by or controlled by another or others; free; separateindividual - n. one personindustry - n. any business that produces goods or provides services; the work and related activity in factories and offices; all organizations involved in manufacturinginfect - v. to make sick with something that causes diseaseinflation - n. a continuing rise in prices while the value of money goes downinfluence - v. to have an effect on someone or something; to cause changeinform - v. to tell; to give knowledge toinformation - n. knowledge; factsinject - v. to force a fluid into, such as putting medicine or drugs into the body through the skininjure - v. to cause harm or damage to a person or animalinnocent - ad. not guilty of a crime; not responsible for a bad actioninsane - ad. mentally sickinsect - n. a very small creature, usually with many legs and sometimes with wingsinspect - v. to look at something carefully; to examine, especially by an expertinstead - ad. in the place of; taking the place ofinstrument - n. a tool or device designed to do something or to make somethinginsult - v. to say something or to do something that makes another person angry or dishonoredintelligence - n. the ability to think or learn; information gathered by spyingintelligent - ad. quick to understand or learnintense - ad. very strong; extremely seriousinterest - n. what is important to someone ("He acted to protect his interests." "She had a great interest in painting."); a share in owning a business; money paid for the use of money borrowedinterfere - v. to get in the way of; to work against; to take part in the activities of others, especially when not asked to do sointernational - ad. of or about more than one nation or many nations; of the whole worldintervene - v. to come between; to come between in order to settle or solveinvade - v. to enter an area or country by force with an armyinvent - v. to plan and make something never made before; to create a new thing or way of doing somethinginvest - v. to give money to a business or organization with the hope of making more moneyinvestigate - v. to study or examine all information about an event, situation or charge; to search for the truthinvite - v. to ask someone to take part in or join an event, organization or gatheringinvolve - v. to take part in; to become a part of; to includeiron - n. a strong, hard metal used to make machines and toolsisland - n. a land area with water all around itissue - n. an important problem or subject that people are discussing or arguing aboutit - pro. a thing, place, event or idea that is being spoken about ("The sky is blue, but it also has a few white clouds.")-------------------------------------------------------------------------------Jjewel - n. a valuable stone, such as a diamond or emeraldjob - n. the work that one does to earn moneyjoin - v. to put together or come together; to become part of or a member ofjoint - ad. shared by two or morejoke - n. something done or said to cause others to laughjudge - v. to form an opinion about; to decide a question, especially a legal one; n. a public official who decides problems of law in a court jump - v. to push down on the feet and move up quickly into the airjury - n. a group of people chosen to decide what is true in a trialjust - ad. only ("Help me for just a minute."); very shortly before or after the present ("He just left."); at the same time ("He left just as I came in."); what is right or fair ("The law is just, in my opinion.")-------------------------------------------------------------------------------Kkick - v. to hit with the footkidnap - v. to seize and take away by forcekill - v. to make dead; to cause to diekind - n. sort ("What kind of dog is that?"); ad. gentle; caring; helpfulkiss - v. to touch with the mouth to show love or honorknife - n. a tool or weapon used to cutknow - v. to understand something as correct; to have the facts about; to recognize someone because you have met and talked together beforeknowledge - n. that which is known; learning or understanding-------------------------------------------------------------------------------Llaboratory - n. a room or place where experiments in science are donelack - v. to be without; n. the condition of needing, wanting or not havinglake - n. a large area of fresh water surrounded by landland - v. to come to the earth from the air ("Airplanes land at airports."); n. the part of the earth not covered by water; the groundlanguage - n. words and their use; what people speak in a country, nation or grouplarge - ad. big; being of more than usual size, amount or number; opposite smalllast - v. to continue ("The talks will last three days."); ad. after all others; the only one remaining ("She is the last person in line.")late - ad. after the correct time; near the end; opposite earlylaugh - v. to make sounds to express pleasure or happy feelingslaunch - v. to put into operation; to begin; to send into the air or spacelaw - n. all or any rules made by a governmentlead - v. to show the way; to command; to control; to go firstleak - v. to come out of or to escape through a small opening or hole (usually a gas or liquid)learn - v. to get knowledge about; to come to know a fact or factsleave - v. to go away from; to let something stay where it isleft - ad. on the side that is toward the west when one is facing north; opposite rightlegal - ad. of or in agreement with the lawlegislature - n. a government lawmaking grouplend - v. to permit someone to use a thing temporarily; to make a loan of moneyless - ad. smaller in amount; not as muchlet - v. to permit to do or to be; to make possibleletter - n. a message written on paper; a communication in writing sent to another personlevel - n. the amount or height that something reaches or rises to; the position of something or someoneliberal - ad. one who usually supports social progress or changelie - v. to have one\'s body on the ground or other surface; to say something that one knows is not truelife - n. the time between being born and dying; opposite death; all living thingslift - v. to take or bring up to a higher place or levellight - n. a form of energy that affects the eyes so that one is able to see; anything that produces light; ad. bright; clear; not heavylightning - n. light produced by electricity in the air, usually during a stormlike - v. to be pleased with; to have good feelings for someone or something; ad. in the same way as; similar tolimit - v. to restrict to a number or amount; n. the greatest amount or number permittedline - n. a long, thin mark on a surface; a number of people or things organized; one after another; the edge of an area protected by military forceslink - v. to connect; to unite one thing or event with another; n. a relation between two or more things, situations or eventsliquid - n. a substance that is not a solid or gas, and can move freely, like waterlist - v. to put in writing a number of names of people or things; n. a written series of names or thingslisten - v. to try to hearliterature - n. all the poems, stories and writings of a period of time or of a countrylittle - ad. not tall or big; a small amountlive - v. to have life; to exist; ad. having life; aliveload - v. to put objects on or into a vehicle or container; n. that which is carriedloan - n. money borrowed that usually must be returned with interest payments; something borrowedlocal - ad. about or having to do with one placelonely - ad. feeling alone and wanting friends; visited by few or no people ("a lonely man")long - ad. not short; measuring from beginning to end; measuring much; for much timelook - v. to turn the eyes toward so as to see; to search or hunt for; to seem to belose - v. to have no longer; to not find; to fail to keep; to be defeatedloud - ad. having a strong sound; full of sound or noiselove - v. to like very much; to feel a strong, kind emotion (sometimes involving sex); n. a strong, kind emotion for someone or something; opposite hatelow - ad. not high or tall; below the normal height; close to the groundloyal - ad. showing strong friendship and support for someone or somethingluck - n. something that happens by chance-------------------------------------------------------------------------------Mmagazine - n. a publication of news, stories, pictures or other informationmail - n. letters, papers and other things sent through an official system, such as a post officemain - ad. the most important or largestmajor - ad. great in size, importance or amountmajority - n. the greater number; more than halfmake - v. to produce; to create; to build; to do something or to carry out an action; to cause to be or to becomemale - n. a man or boy; the sex that is the father of children; ad. of or about menman - n. an adult male humanmanufacture - v. to make goods in large amountsmany - ad. a large number or amount ofmap - n. a picture of the earth\'s surface or a part of itmarch - v. to walk in a group like soldiers; to walk together in a large group to protest about somethingmark - v. to make a sign or cut on somethingmarket - n. a place or area where goods are sold, bought or traded; an economic system in which the prices of things are decided by how many there are and how much money people are willing to pay for themmarry - v. to join a man and woman together as husband and wife; to become husband and wife (usually in a religious or civil ceremony)mass - n. an amount of matter having no special form and usually of a large sizemate - v. to bring together a male and a female to create another creaturematerial - n. the substance, substances or matter of which something is made or from which something can be made, such as wood, cloth or stone; anything that can be made into something elsemathematics - n. the science dealing with amounts, sizes and shapes, as explained by numbers and signsmatter - n. anything that can be seen or felt; what things are made ofmay - v. a word used with an action word to mean permit or possible ("May I go?" "They may leave tomorrow.")mayor - n. the chief official of a city or town governmentmeal - n. food eaten to satisfy hunger, such as dinnermean - v. to want to; to give the idea of; to have the idea ofmeasure - v. to learn the amount, size or distance of something; n. an action taken; a legislative proposalmeat - n. the part of a dead animal used for foodmedia - n. all public information organizations, including newspapers, television and radiomedicine - n. a substance or drug used to treat disease or pain; the science or study of treating and curing disease or improving healthmeet - v. to come together with someone or something at the same time and placemelt - v. to make a solid into a liquid by heating itmember - n. one of a groupmemorial - n. something done or made to honor the memory of a person or eventmemory - n. a picture in the mind of past events; the ability to remember; a thing rememberedmental - ad. about or having to do with the mindmercy - n. kindness toward those who should be punished; the power to be kind or to pardonmessage - n. written or spoken news or information; a note from one person to another person or groupmetal - n. a hard substance such as iron, steel or goldmethod - n. the way something is donemicroscope - n. a device used to make very small things look larger so they can be studiedmiddle - n. the center; a place or time of equal distance from both sides or ends; ad. in the centermilitant - n. someone active in trying to cause political change, often by the use of force or violencemilitary - n. the armed forces of a nation or group; ad. of or about the armed forcesmilk - n. the white liquid produced by female animals to feed their youngmind - n. the thinking, feeling part of a personmine - v. to dig useful or valuable substances out of the earth; n. a place in the earth where such substances are found; a bomb placed under the ground or under water so it cannot be seenmineral - n. a substance found in nature that is not an animal or a plant, such as coal or saltminister - n. a member of a cabinet; a high government official ("prime minister," "foreign minister") minor - ad. small in size; of little importanceminority - n. the smaller number; opposite majorityminute - n. a measure of time; one of the sixty equal parts of an hour; sixty secondsmiss - v. to fail to hit, see, reach or meetmissile - n. any weapon that can be thrown or fired through the air and explodes when it reaches its targetmissing - ad. lost; not foundmistake - n. a wrong action or decision; an action done without the knowledge that it was wrongmix - v. to put different things together to make one thingmob - n. a large group of wild or angry peoplemodel - n. an example; something, usually small, made to show how something will look or workmoderate - ad. not extrememodern - ad. of the present or very recent time; the most improvedmoney - n. pieces of metal or paper used to pay for thingsmonth - n. one of the twelve periods of time into which a year is dividedmoon - n. the bright object often seen in the night sky that orbits the earth about every twenty-nine daysmoral - ad. concerning what is right or wrong in someone\'s actionsmore - ad. greater in size or amountmorning - n. the early part of the day, from sunrise until noonmost - ad. greatest in size or amountmother - n. the female parent; a woman who has a child or childrenmotion - n. a movement; a continuing change of position or placemountain - n. a part of the earth\'s surface that rises high above the area around itmourn - v. to express or feel sadnessmove - v. to change position; to put or keep in motion; to gomovement - n. the act of moving or a way of moving; a series of acts or efforts to reach a goalmovie - n. a motion picture; a filmmuch - ad. great in amountmurder - v. to kill another person illegally; n. the crime of killing another personmusic - n. the making of sounds by singing or using a musical instrumentmust - v. a word used with an action word to mean necessary ("You must go to school.")mystery - n. something that is not or cannot be explained or understood; a secret-------------------------------------------------------------------------------Nnarrow - ad. limited in size or amount; not wide; having a short distance from one side to the othernation - n. a country, together with its social and political systemsnative - n. someone who was born in a place, not one who moved therenatural - ad. of or about nature; normal; common to its kindnature - n. all the plants, animals and other things on earth not created by humans; events or processes not caused by humansnavy - n. the part of a country\'s military force trained to fight at seanear - ad. not far; close tonecessary - prep. needed to get a result or effect; requiredneed - v. to require; to want; to be necessary to have or to donegotiate - v. to talk about a problem or situation to find a common solutionneither - ad. not one or the other of twoneutral - ad. not supporting one side or the other in a disputenever - ad. at no time; not evernew - ad. not existing before; not known before; recently made, built, bought or grown; another; differentnews - n. information about any recent events, especially as reported by the medianext - ad. coming immediately after; nearestnice - ad. pleasing; good; kindnight - n. the time between when the sun goes down and when it rises, when there is little or no lightno - ad. used to reject or to refuse; not any; not at allnoise - n. sound, especially when loudnominate - v. to name someone as a candidate for an election; to propose a person for an office or positionnoon - n. the middle of the day; twelve o\'clock in the daytimenormal - n. the usual condition, amount or form; ad. usual; what is expectednorth - n. the direction to the left of a person facing the rising sunnot - ad. a word showing that something is denied or untrue ("She is not going.")note - v. to talk about something already known; n. a word or words written to help a person remember; a short letternothing - n. not anything; no thingnow - ad. at this time; immediatelynowhere - ad. not in, to or at any placenuclear - ad. of or about the energy produced by splitting atoms or bringing them together; of or about weapons that explode by using energy from atomsnumber - n. a word or sign used to show the order or amount of things-------------------------------------------------------------------------------Oobject - v. to show that one does not like or approve; to protest; n. something not alive that can be seen or touchedobserve - v. to watch; to look at carefully; to celebrate or honor something ("They will observe the anniversary of the day she was born.")occupy - v. to take and hold or to control by forceocean - n. the area of salt water that covers almost seventy-five percent of the earth\'s surface; any of the five main divisions of this waterof - prep. made from; belonging to; about; connected to; included amongoff - ad. away; at a distance; condition when something is no longer operating or continuing; not on; not connectedoffensive - n. a military campaign of attack; ad. having to do with attackingoffer - v. to present or propose; n. the act of presenting or proposing; that which is presented or proposedoffice - n. a room or building where business or work is done; a public position to which one is elected or appointedofficer - n. a person in the military who commands others; any person who is a member of a police forceofficial - n. a person with power in an organization; a representative of an organization or government; ad. of or about an office; approved by the government or someone in poweroften - ad. many timesoil - n. a thick liquid that does not mix with water and that burns easily; a black liquid taken from the ground and used as fuelold - ad. not young or new; having lived or existed for many yearson - prep. above and held up by; touching the upper surface of ("The book is on the table."); supported by ("He is on his feet."); about ("The report on the meeting is ready."); at the time of ("He left on Wednesday.")once - ad. one time onlyonly - ad. being the single one or ones; no more than ("We have only two dollars.")open - v. to start ("They opened talks."); ad. not closed; not secretoperate - v. to do work or a job; to cut into the body for medical reasonsopinion - n. a belief based on one\'s own ideas and thinkingoppose - v. to be against; to fight againstopposite - ad. different as possible; completely different from; exactly the other way ("North is the opposite direction from south.")oppress - v. to make others suffer; to control by the use of unjust and cruel force or poweror - conj. giving another of two choices; giving the last of several choicesorbit - v. to travel in space around a planet or other object; n. the path or way an object travels in space around another object or planetorder - v. to give a command; to tell someone what to do; n. a command; the correct or normal way things are organized; a peaceful situation in which people obey lawsorganize - v. to put in order; to put together into a systemother - ad. different; of another kind; the remaining one or ones of two or more ("That man is short; the other is tall.")our - ad. of or belonging to usoust - v. to force to leave; to remove by forceout - ad. away from the inside; opposite of inover - conj. above; covering; across, in or on every part of ("all over the world")overthrow - v. to remove from power; to defeat or end by forceowe - v. to pay or have to repay (usually money) in return for something receivedown - v. to have or possess for oneself -------------------------------------------------------------------------------Ppaint - v. to cover with a liquid color; to make a picture with liquid colors; n. a colored liquid used to cover or protect a surfacepan - n. a metal container used for cookingpaper - n. a thin, flat material made from plants or cloth often used for writingparachute - n. a device that permits a person or thing to fall slowly from an airplane or helicopter to the groundparade - n. a group of people and vehicles moving together to celebrate a special eve
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